val string: String = "proton neutron" string.charAt(0) // p string.slice(0,4) // prot // using length string.length // 14 string.substring(0, string.length) // proton neutron string.substring(string.length - 4, string.length) // tron // built-ins string.capitalize // Proton neutron string.toUpperCase // PROTON NEUTRON string.toLowerCase // proton neutron // counting and finding in text string.count(_ == 'p') // 1 string.indexOf("t") // 3 // remove whitespace from string val spacedstring: String = " some text " spacedstring.trim // some text